Pile-dwellings in the Ljubljansko Barje on the UNESCO World Heritage List
August 2011
In the immediate vicinity of the city of Ljubljana, there is the Ljubljansko Barje, which is an incredible treasury of natural and cultural heritage. This idyllic landscape is home to a number of species of fauna and flora, as well as archaeological sites.
The area's prehistoric pile-dwellings received a unanimous vote for entry on the World Heritage List at the annual session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Paris on 27 June. They were enlisted together with a serial nomination of "Prehistoric Pile-Dwellings in the Alpine Area". They include a selection of 111 of a total 1,000 archaeological sites in six countries around the Alps (Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Slovenia). Slovenia has thus achieved its first cultural nomination for the list, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the entry of the Škocjan Caves on the list under natural criteria.
Following the invitation of Switzerland as the leading partner, Slovenia joined France, Germany, Austria and Italy in the preparation of a serial nomination "Prehistoric Pile-Dwellings in the Alpine Area" for the UNESCO World Heritage List. Prehistoric pile-dwellings in the Ljubljansko Barje were represented by two locations near Ig, in the surroundings of Ljubljana. Their complexity demonstrates the richness and diversity of pile-dwelling heritage in this part of the Alpine periphery.
Precious part of the human past excellently preserved
The pile-dwellings in the Ljubljansko Barje Landscape Park were entered on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which assigns them, under the strictest international criteria, extraordinary universal value and the contribution to the knowledge of prehistoric pile-dwelling civilisations, which existed in the region for over 4,500 years, from 5000 to 500 BC. Their archaeological remains were found mostly on lake banks, under the water, along marshes and rivers: at locations enabling their extraordinary conservation. These pile dwellings give a clear and detailed presentation of the world, life and inventions of the original farmers in Europe.
Since the findings were sunk in the ground that were constantly wet, wooden structures, food remains, wooden tools and even clothes remained excellently preserved, and they enable an in-depth insight in the life of those times. Pile-dwellings and moor settlements from the prehistoric period are a special phenomenon typical of Alpine lands. Nowhere else in the world is the development of settlement communities from the Neolithic and Metal Ages so clearly visible and simultaneously enabling extremely thorough research. The findings in the Ljubljansko Barje are one of the most significant archaeological sites in both Slovenia and in the world. It is a precious part of the human past and at the same time an inexhaustible archaeological source in the mosaic of common human memory.
Thus far, only the Škocjanske Jame caves
have been entered on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural value in Slovenia.
In 2009 and 2010, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee considered a common serial nomination of Spain, Slovenia and Mexico entitled "Quick Silver and Silver". The towns of Almadén, Idrija
and San Luis Potosí did not receive sufficient support for the entry. At the same time, the committee gave a recommendation that the countries should reconsider and submit a revised nomination that has been made by Slovenia and Spain this year. The new decision of the committee is expected to be known in June 2012.
Text by Polona Prešeren, Sinfo, September 2011 ![]()

- Pile-dwellings. Photo: Darinka Mladenovič
The pile-dwellings in the Ljubljansko Barje Landscape Park were entered on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which assigns them, under the strictest international criteria, extraordinary universal value and the contribution to the knowledge of prehistoric pile-dwelling civilisations, which existed in the region for over 4,500 years, from 5000 to 500 BC.
More
For centuries, pile-dwellers inhabited the largest marshes in Slovenia, which are today termed the Ljubljansko barje. The first pile-dwellings were erected there as early as the first half of the fifth century BC. By the middle of the second century, the lake had turned into marshes and moors, which signalled the end of pile-dwelling construction.
Read more > Mysterious pile-dwellers, a revelation about prehistoric people in the Ljubljansko barje

